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嵌入式系統(tǒng)NTP時(shí)間同步軟件例子程序
source code
- /* This code will query a ntp server for the local time and display
- * it. it is intended to show how to use a NTP server as a time
- * source for a simple network connected device.
- * This is the C version. The orignal was in Perl
- *
- * For better clock management see the offical NTP info at:
- * http://www點(diǎn)eecis點(diǎn)udel.edu/~ntp/
- *
- * written by Tim Hogard (thogard@abnormal.com)
- * Thu Sep 26 13:35:41 EAST 2002
- * Converted to C Fri Feb 21 21:42:49 EAST 2003
- * this code is in the public domain.
- * it can be found here http://www點(diǎn)abnormal點(diǎn)com/~thogard/ntp/
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <string.h>
- void ntpdate();
- int main() {
- ntpdate();
- return 0;
- }
- void ntpdate() {
- char *hostname="192.168.15.100";
- int portno=123; //NTP is port 123
- int maxlen=1024; //check our buffers
- int i; // misc var i
- unsigned char msg[48]={010,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; // the packet we send
- unsigned long buf[maxlen]; // the buffer we get back
- //struct in_addr ipaddr; //
- struct protoent *proto; //
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
- int s; // socket
- int tmit; // the time -- This is a time_t sort of
- //use Socket;
- //
- //#we use the system call to open a UDP socket
- //socket(SOCKET, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, getprotobyname("udp")) or die "socket: $!";
- proto=getprotobyname("udp");
- s=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, proto->p_proto);
- perror("socket");
- //
- //#convert hostname to ipaddress if needed
- //$ipaddr = inet_aton($HOSTNAME);
- memset( &server_addr, 0, sizeof( server_addr ));
- server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
- server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostname);
- //argv[1] );
- //i = inet_aton(hostname,&server_addr.sin_addr);
- server_addr.sin_port=htons(portno);
- //printf("ipaddr (in hex): %x\n",server_addr.sin_addr);
- /*
- * build a message. Our message is all zeros except for a one in the
- * protocol version field
- * msg[] in binary is 00 001 000 00000000
- * it should be a total of 48 bytes long
- */
- // send the data
- printf("sending data..\n");
- i=sendto(s,msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
- perror("sendto");
- // get the data back
- struct sockaddr saddr;
- socklen_t saddr_l = sizeof (saddr);
- i=recvfrom(s,buf,48,0,&saddr,&saddr_l);
- perror("recvfr:");
- //We get 12 long words back in Network order
- for(i=0;i<48;i++)
- //printf("%d\t%-8x\n",i,ntohl(buf[i]));
- printf("%02X-", buf[i]);
- /*
- * The high word of transmit time is the 10th word we get back
- * tmit is the time in seconds not accounting for network delays which
- * should be way less than a second if this is a local NTP server
- */
- tmit=ntohl((time_t)buf[10]); //# get transmit time
- printf("\ntmit=%d\n",tmit);
- /*
- * Convert time to unix standard time NTP is number of seconds since 0000
- * UT on 1 January 1900 unix time is seconds since 0000 UT on 1 January
- * 1970 There has been a trend to add a 2 leap seconds every 3 years.
- * Leap seconds are only an issue the last second of the month in June and
- * December if you don't try to set the clock then it can be ignored but
- * this is importaint to people who coordinate times with GPS clock sources.
- */
- tmit-= 2208988800U;
- printf("tmit=%d\n",tmit);
- /* use unix library function to show me the local time (it takes care
- * of timezone issues for both north and south of the equator and places
- * that do Summer time/ Daylight savings time.
- */
- //#compare to system time
- printf("Time: %s",ctime(&tmit));
- i=time(0);
- //printf("%d-%d=%d\n",i,tmit,i-tmit);
- printf("System time is %d seconds off\n",i-tmit);
- }
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2017-10-10 15:38 上傳
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