platform_device結(jié)構(gòu)體描述設(shè)備的名稱(chēng)、資源信息等。該結(jié)構(gòu)被定include/linux/platform_device.h中, 定義的結(jié)構(gòu)體原型如下:
struct platform_device {
const char * name; //定義平臺(tái)設(shè)備的名稱(chēng)
int id;
struct device dev;
u32 num_resources;
struct resource * resource; //定義平臺(tái)設(shè)備的資源。
};
最重要的一個(gè)成員struct resource * resource。struct resource被定義在include/linux/ioport.h中,定義原型如下:
struct resource {
resource_size_t start; //定義資源的起始地址
resource_size_t end; //定義資源的結(jié)束地址
const char *name; //定義資源的名稱(chēng)
unsigned long flags; //定義資源的類(lèi)型,比如MEM,IO,IRQ,DMA類(lèi)型
struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child; //資源鏈表指針
};
以RTC驅(qū)動(dòng)為例(為什么用RTC,RTC是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的plartform device,機(jī)制是相同的,但是相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單)
在arch/arm/mach-sep4020/devices.c中加入rtc的plartform_device結(jié)構(gòu)體和resources結(jié)構(gòu)體:
static struct resource sep4020_rtc_resource[] = {
[0] = { .start = RTC_BASE_V,
.end = RTC_BASE_V+ 0x2f,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
}
[1] = {
.start = INTSRC_RTC,
.end = INTSRC_RTC,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
}
};
struct platform_device sep4020_device_rtc = {
.name = "sep4020_rtc",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(sep4020_rtc_resource),
.resource = sep4020_rtc_resource,
};
然后再通過(guò)4020.c文件中的__initdata設(shè)備數(shù)組將這個(gè)plartform_device結(jié)構(gòu)體注冊(cè)進(jìn)去了:
static struct platform_device *devices[] __initdata = {
&serial_device,
&sep4020_device_rtc,
&epson_ohci_device,
&sep4020_device_usbgadget
};
platform_add_devices(devices, ARRAY_SIZE(devices)); 通過(guò)調(diào)用platform_add_devices()向系統(tǒng)中添加該設(shè)備了,
該函數(shù)內(nèi)部調(diào)用platform_device_register( )進(jìn)行設(shè)備注冊(cè)。要注意的是,這里的platform_device設(shè)備的注冊(cè)過(guò)程必須在相應(yīng)設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)加載之前被調(diào)用,即執(zhí)行platform_driver_register()之前,原因是驅(qū)動(dòng)注冊(cè)時(shí)需要匹配內(nèi)核中所有已注冊(cè)的設(shè)備名。(后面會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹device和driver之間是如何通過(guò)注冊(cè)的名字進(jìn)行連接的)
platform_driver簡(jiǎn)介
platform_driver結(jié)構(gòu)體的原型定義,在include/linux/platform_device.h中,代碼如下:
struct platform_driver {
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *);
int (*remove)(struct platform_device *);
void (*shutdown)(struct platform_device *);
int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
int (*suspend_late)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume_early)(struct platform_device *);
int (*resume)(struct platform_device *);
struct device_driver driver;
};
內(nèi)核提供的platform_driver結(jié)構(gòu)體的注冊(cè)函數(shù)為platform_driver_register(),
其原型定義在driver/base/platform.c文件中,具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
{
drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
if (drv->probe)
drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
if (drv->remove)
drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
if (drv->shutdown)
drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
if (drv->suspend)
drv->driver.suspend = platform_drv_suspend;
if (drv->resume)
drv->driver.resume = platform_drv_resume;
return driver_register(&drv->driver);
}
總結(jié),通常情況下只要和內(nèi)核本身運(yùn)行依賴(lài)性不大的外圍設(shè)備,相對(duì)獨(dú)立的,擁有各自獨(dú)自的資源(地址總線和IRQs),都可以用platform_driver實(shí)現(xiàn)。如:LCD,網(wǎng)卡、USB、UART等,都可以用platfrom_driver寫(xiě),而timer,irq等小系統(tǒng)之內(nèi)的設(shè)備則最好不用platfrom_driver機(jī)制。