|
同題,研究了數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè),看到是通過0x81改對(duì)比度,就是想請(qǐng)教壇友們這句話應(yīng)該怎么寫,加在程序的哪里?謝謝!程序如下,數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)在附件。謝謝!
- #include <Wire.h>
- // OLED I2C 128 x 32 monochrome display **********************************************
- const int OLEDAddress = 0x3C;
- // Initialisation sequence for OLED module
- int const InitLen = 15;
- const unsigned char Init[InitLen] PROGMEM = {
- 0xA8, // Set multiplex
- 0x1F, // for 32 rows
- 0x8D, // Charge pump
- 0x14,
- 0x20, // Memory mode
- 0x01, // Vertical addressing
- 0xA1, // 0xA0/0xA1 flip horizontally
- 0xC8, // 0xC0/0xC8 flip vertically
- 0xDA, // Set comp ins
- 0x02,
- 0xD9, // Set pre charge
- 0xF1,
- 0xDB, // Set vcom deselect
- 0x40,
- 0xAF // Display on
- };
- const int data = 0x40;
- const int single = 0x80;
- const int command = 0x00;
- void InitDisplay () {
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(command);
- for (uint8_t c=0; c<InitLen; c++) Wire.write(pgm_read_byte(&Init[c]));
- Wire.endTransmission();
- }
- void DisplayOnOff (int On) {
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(command);
- Wire.write(0xAE + On);
- Wire.endTransmission();
- }
- // Graphics **********************************************
- int Scale = 2;
- boolean Smooth = true;
- // Character set for ASCII space up to '9'
- const uint8_t CharMap[][6] PROGMEM = {
- { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x00 },
- { 0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12, 0x00 },
- { 0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62, 0x00 },
- { 0x36, 0x49, 0x56, 0x20, 0x50, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x08, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x00 },
- { 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x80, 0x70, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00 },
- { 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E, 0x00 },
- { 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 },
- { 0x72, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00 },
- { 0x21, 0x41, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x00 },
- { 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x00 },
- { 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39, 0x00 },
- { 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31, 0x00 },
- { 0x41, 0x21, 0x11, 0x09, 0x07, 0x00 },
- { 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, 0x00 },
- { 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E, 0x00 },
- };
- void ClearDisplay () {
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(command);
- // Set column address range
- Wire.write(0x21); Wire.write(0); Wire.write(127);
- // Set page address range
- Wire.write(0x22); Wire.write(0); Wire.write(3);
- Wire.endTransmission();
- // Write the data in 37 14-byte transmissions - buffer only 16 bytes
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 37; i++) {
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(data);
- for (int i = 0 ; i < 14; i++) Wire.write(0);
- Wire.endTransmission();
- }
- }
- // Converts bit pattern abcdefgh into aabbccddeeffgghh
- int Stretch (int x) {
- x = (x & 0xF0)<<4 | (x & 0x0F);
- x = (x<<2 | x) & 0x3333;
- x = (x<<1 | x) & 0x5555;
- return x | x<<1;
- }
- // Plots a character; line = 0 to 3; column = 0 to 131
- // Redesigned to cope with 16 byte I2C buffer
- void PlotChar(int c, int line, int column) {
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(command);
- // Set column address range
- Wire.write(0x21); Wire.write(column); Wire.write(column + Scale*6 - 1);
- // Set page address range
- Wire.write(0x22); Wire.write(line); Wire.write(line + Scale - 1);
- Wire.endTransmission();
- uint8_t col0 = pgm_read_byte(&CharMap[c-32][0]);
- int col0L, col0R, col1L, col1R;
- col0L = Stretch(col0);
- col0R = col0L;
- for (uint8_t col = 1 ; col < 5; col++) {
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(data);
- uint8_t col1 = pgm_read_byte(&CharMap[c-32][col]);
- col1L = Stretch(col1);
- col1R = col1L;
- if (Scale == 1) Wire.write(col0);
- // Smoothing
- else {
- if (Smooth) {
- for (int i=6; i>=0; i--) {
- for (int j=1; j<3; j++) {
- if (((col0>>i & 0b11) == (3-j)) && ((col1>>i & 0b11) == j)) {
- col0R = col0R | 1<<((i*2)+j);
- col1L = col1L | 1<<((i*2)+3-j);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- Wire.write(col0L); Wire.write(col0L>>8);
- Wire.write(col0R); Wire.write(col0R>>8);
- col0L = col1L; col0R = col1R;
- }
- col0 = col1;
- Wire.endTransmission();
- }
- Wire.beginTransmission(OLEDAddress);
- Wire.write(data);
- if (Scale == 1) Wire.write(col0);
- else {
- Wire.write(col0L); Wire.write(col0L>>8);
- Wire.write(col0R); Wire.write(col0R>>8);
- }
- Wire.endTransmission();
- }
- // Plot a 9-digit integer
- void PlotInt (uint32_t value, int line, int column) {
- boolean suppress = true;
- for (uint32_t d=100000000; d>0; d = d/10) {
- if (d == 100000 || d == 100) {
- PlotChar((suppress ? ' ' : ','), line, column);
- column = column + Scale*5;
- }
- char c = value/d % 10 +'0';
- if (value == 0 && d<=100) c = '-'; // Zero shown as "---"
- else if (c == '0' && suppress && d != 1) c = ' ';
- else suppress = false;
- PlotChar(c, line, column);
- column = column + Scale*6;
- }
- }
- // Real-Time Clock **********************************************
- volatile uint16_t MSByte;
- volatile uint32_t Counter;
- void RTCSetup () {
- uint8_t temp;
- // Initialize 32.768kHz Oscillator:
- // Disable oscillator:
- temp = CLKCTRL.XOSC32KCTRLA & ~CLKCTRL_ENABLE_bm;
- // Enable writing to protected register
- CPU_CCP = CCP_IOREG_gc;
- CLKCTRL.XOSC32KCTRLA = temp;
- while (CLKCTRL.MCLKSTATUS & CLKCTRL_XOSC32KS_bm); // Wait until XOSC32KS is 0
-
- temp = CLKCTRL.XOSC32KCTRLA & ~CLKCTRL_SEL_bm; // Use External Crystal
-
- // Enable writing to protected register
- CPU_CCP = CCP_IOREG_gc;
- CLKCTRL.XOSC32KCTRLA = temp;
-
- temp = CLKCTRL.XOSC32KCTRLA | CLKCTRL_ENABLE_bm; // Enable oscillator
-
- // Enable writing to protected register
- CPU_CCP = CCP_IOREG_gc;
- CLKCTRL.XOSC32KCTRLA = temp;
-
- // Initialize RTC
- while (RTC.STATUS > 0); // Wait until registers synchronized
-
- RTC.PER = 1023; // Set period 1 second
- RTC.CLKSEL = RTC_CLKSEL_TOSC32K_gc; // 32.768kHz External Crystal Oscillator
- RTC.CTRLA = RTC_PRESCALER_DIV32_gc | RTC_RTCEN_bm;// Prescaler /32 and enable
- }
- // Timer/Counter TCD0 **********************************************
- volatile boolean Ready = false; // New reading ready?
- void TCDSetup () {
- TCD0.CTRLB = TCD_WGMODE_ONERAMP_gc; // Set one ramp waveform mode
- TCD0.CMPBCLR = 0xFFF; // Count up to maximum
- TCD0.INPUTCTRLB = TCD_INPUTMODE_EDGETRIG_gc; // Capture and reset counter
- TCD0.EVCTRLB = TCD_CFG_ASYNC_gc | TCD_ACTION_bm | TCD_TRIGEI_bm; // Enable event
- TCD0.INTCTRL = TCD_OVF_bm | TCD_TRIGB_bm; // Enable interrupts
- // Ensure ENRDY bit is set
- while(!(TCD0.STATUS & TCD_ENRDY_bm));
-
- // External clock, no prescaler, enable timer
- TCD0.CTRLA = TCD_CLKSEL_EXTCLK_gc | TCD_CNTPRES_DIV1_gc | TCD_ENABLE_bm;
- }
- // Timer/Counter TCD0 overflow interrupt counts MSByte
- ISR (TCD0_OVF_vect) {
- TCD0.INTFLAGS = TCD_OVF_bm; // Clear overflow interrupt flag
- MSByte++;
- }
- // Timer/Counter TCD0 capture interrupt
- ISR (TCD0_TRIG_vect) {
- PORTA.IN = PIN4_bm; // Toggle LED on
- TCD0.INTFLAGS = TCD_TRIGB_bm; // Clear capture interrupt flag
- Counter = TCD0.CAPTUREB;
- Counter = (uint32_t)MSByte<<12 | Counter;
- MSByte = 0;
- Ready = true;
- PORTA.IN = PIN4_bm; // Toggle LED off
- TCD0.INTFLAGS = TCD_OVF_bm; // Clear overflow interrupt flag
- }
- // Event System **********************************************
- void EvsysSetup (void) {
- EVSYS.ASYNCCH1 = EVSYS_ASYNCCH1_RTC_OVF_gc; // Event generated from RTC OVF
- EVSYS.ASYNCUSER7 = EVSYS_ASYNCUSER7_ASYNCCH1_gc; // Event causes a TCD0 capture
-
- EVSYS.ASYNCCH0 = EVSYS_ASYNCCH0_PORTA_PIN1_gc; // PA1 is an event generator
- EVSYS.ASYNCUSER8 = EVSYS_ASYNCUSER8_ASYNCCH0_gc; // ASYNCUSER8 is EVOUT0 (PA2)
- PORTMUX.CTRLA = PORTMUX_EVOUT0_bm; // Enable EVOUT0
- PORTA.PIN1CTRL = PORT_INVEN_bm; // Invert input
- }
- // Setup **********************************************
- void setup() {
- PORTA.DIRSET = PIN4_bm; // Make LED on PA4 an output
- PORTA.PIN4CTRL = PORT_INVEN_bm; // Invert output
- Wire.begin();
- InitDisplay();
- ClearDisplay();
- TCDSetup();
- RTCSetup();
- EvsysSetup();
- }
- void loop() {
- uint32_t temp;
- unsigned long start = millis();
- while (!Ready) {
- if (millis() - start > 1000) {
- Counter = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- Ready = false;
- cli(); temp = Counter; sei();
- PlotInt(temp, 1, 0);
- }
復(fù)制代碼
|
|