基于STM32F103C8T6超聲波測(cè)距HC-SR04源碼及接線（已調(diào)）

ID:696077 · 發(fā)表于 2020-5-30 09:07

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#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "key.h"
/***************************************************
大海電子專(zhuān)營(yíng)各種電子模塊，歡迎光臨
硬件連接
串口1：RX PA10  TX PA9
超聲波：Trig PB11 ECHG PB10
備注：以下代碼非原創(chuàng)，只是經(jīng)過(guò)修改適配成STM32F103C8T6
若侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)告知。

***************************************************/

//超聲波硬件接口定義
#define HCSR04_PORT    GPIOB
#define HCSR04_CLK    RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define HCSR04_TRIG    GPIO_Pin_15
#define HCSR04_ECHO    GPIO_Pin_14

//超聲波計(jì)數(shù)
u16 msHcCount = 0;

//定時(shí)器4設(shè)置
void hcsr04_NVIC()
{
      NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
      NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);

      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn;
      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
      NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
      NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

//IO口初始化及其他初始化
void Hcsr04Init()
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(HCSR04_CLK, ENABLE);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =HCSR04_TRIG;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_TRIG);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = HCSR04_ECHO;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_ECHO);

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);

TIM_DeInit(TIM2);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (1000-1);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =(72-1);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

TIM_ClearFlag(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM4,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);
hcsr04_NVIC();
TIM_Cmd(TIM4,DISABLE);
}

//打開(kāi)定時(shí)器4
static void OpenTimerForHc()
{
TIM_SetCounter(TIM4,0);
msHcCount = 0;
TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE);
}

//關(guān)閉定時(shí)器4
static void CloseTimerForHc()
{
TIM_Cmd(TIM4, DISABLE);
}

//定時(shí)器4終中斷
void TIM4_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
{
   TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update  );
   msHcCount++;
}
}

//獲取定時(shí)器4計(jì)數(shù)器值
u32 GetEchoTimer(void)
{
u32 t = 0;
t = msHcCount*1000;
t += TIM_GetCounter(TIM4);
TIM4->CNT = 0;
delay_ms(50);
return t;
}

//通過(guò)定時(shí)器4計(jì)數(shù)器值推算距離
float Hcsr04GetLength(void )
{
u32 t = 0;
int i = 0;
float lengthTemp = 0;
float sum = 0;
while(i!=5)
{
   TRIG_Send = 1;
   delay_us(20);
   TRIG_Send = 0;
   while(ECHO_Reci == 0);
   OpenTimerForHc();
   i = i + 1;
   while(ECHO_Reci == 1);
   CloseTimerForHc();
   t = GetEchoTimer();
   lengthTemp = ((float)t/58.0);//cm
   sum = lengthTemp + sum ;

}
lengthTemp = sum/5.0;
return lengthTemp;
}

//測(cè)試主函數(shù)
int main(void)
{
      float length;
      delay_init();                   //延時(shí)函數(shù)初始化
      NVIC_Configuration();       //設(shè)置NVIC中斷分組2:2位搶占優(yōu)先級(jí)，2位響應(yīng)優(yōu)先級(jí)
      uart_init(9600);                //串口初始化為9600
      Hcsr04Init();
      printf("串口測(cè)試\r\n");

Hcsr04Init();
printf("超聲波初始化成功!\n");

while(1)
      {
   length = Hcsr04GetLength();
   printf("距離為:%.3fcm\n",length);
               delay_ms(1000);
      }
}