一個在科技節上的小制作交通信號燈仿真原理圖如下(proteus仿真工程文件可到本帖附件中下載)
單片機源程序如下:
- #include <reg52.h> //調用單片機頭文件
- #define uchar unsigned char //宏定義"uchar"代替"unsigned char"。
- #define uint unsigned int //宏定義"uint"用來定義無符號整型數。
- #define LED_a 0 //數碼管段選的a段接在段選IO口的第0位
- #define LED_b 1
- #define LED_c 2
- #define LED_d 3
- #define LED_e 4
- #define LED_f 5
- #define LED_g 6
- #define LED_dp 7
- uchar code DisplayOther[]={
- 0xff, //0 空
- 0x7f, //1 "."
- 0xbf, //2 "-"
- 0xa7 //3 c
- };
- //數碼管段選定義 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- uchar code smg_du[10] = {
- 0xc0, //0
- 0xf9, //1
- 0xa4, //2
- 0xb0, //3
- 0x99, //4
- 0x92, //5
- 0x82, //6
- 0xf8, //7
- 0x80, //8
- 0x90, //9
- };
- uchar dis_smg[4] = {0xc0,0xf5,0x8c,0x94};
- //數碼管位選定義
- sbit smg1 = P2^0; //東西數碼管2
- sbit smg2 = P2^1; //東西數碼管1
- sbit smg3 = P2^2; //南北數碼管2
- sbit smg4 = P2^3; //南北數碼管1
- char count = 0; //東西 南北 倒計時變量
- sbit nb_red = P1^0; //南北紅燈
- sbit nb_green = P1^2; //南北綠燈
- sbit nb_yellow = P1^1; //南北黃燈
- sbit dx_red = P1^3; //東西紅燈
- sbit dx_green = P1^5; //東西綠燈
- sbit dx_yellow = P1^4; //東西黃燈
- uchar flag_jtd_mode; //交通燈的模式 根據時間
- bit flag_1s = 1; //進入南北方向切換的標志位
- bit flag_500ms;
- bit flag_dx_nb; //東西南北模式
- uchar flag_5m_value;
- uchar dx_time = 30,nb_time = 30; //東西、南北的時間
- uchar flag_jdgz ; //交通管制
- /********************************************************************
- * 名稱 : uchar ChangeFor(uchar dat)
- * 功能 : 交換一個字節位的位置,用于數碼管顯示
- * 輸入 : 需要改變的數
- * 輸出 : 改變后的數
- ***********************************************************************/
- uchar ChangeFor(uchar dat){
- uchar temp=0;
- if(dat&0x01)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_a;
- if(dat&0x02)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_b;
- if(dat&0x04)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_c;
- if(dat&0x08)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_d;
- if(dat&0x10)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_e;
- if(dat&0x20)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_f;
- if(dat&0x40)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_g;
- if(dat&0x80)
- temp|=0x01<<LED_dp;
- return temp;
- }
- /***********************數碼管位選函數*****************************/
- void smg_we_switch(uchar i){
- switch(i){
- case 0: smg1 = 0; smg2 = 1; smg3 = 1; smg4 = 1; break;
- case 1: smg1 = 1; smg2 = 0; smg3 = 1; smg4 = 1; break;
- case 2: smg1 = 1; smg2 = 1; smg3 = 0; smg4 = 1; break;
- case 3: smg1 = 1; smg2 = 1; smg3 = 1; smg4 = 0; break;
- }
- }
- /****************************延時1ms函數****************************/
- void delay_1ms(uint q){
- uint i,j;
- for(i=0;i<q;i++)
- for(j=0;j<110;j++);
- }
- /***************************數碼管顯示函數*****************************/
- void DisplayScan(){
- static uchar i;
- {
- {
- P0 = 0xff; //消隱
- smg_we_switch(i); //位選
- P0 = ChangeFor(dis_smg[i]); //段選
- delay_1ms(3);
- }
- i++;
- if(i>=4)
- i=0;
- }
- }
- /*********************定時器0、定時器1初始化******************/
- void time0_init(){
- TMOD = 0x01; //設置定時器0為工作模式1 (16-bit)
- TL0 = 15536; //給定時器低位賦初始值 65536-15536=50000us=50ms,即50ms一個中斷
- TH0 = 15536 >> 8; //給定時器高位賦初始值
- TR0 = 1; //開啟定時器0
- ET0 = 1; //允許定時器0中斷
- EA = 1; //開啟全局中斷
- }
- /*********************交通燈處理函數*********************************/
- void traffic_light_dispose(){
- if(flag_1s == 1){//如果切換標志為1
- flag_1s = 0; //清零標志位
- if(count == 0){
- if(flag_dx_nb == 1)
- count = nb_time; //南北時間
- else
- count = dx_time; //東西時間
- flag_dx_nb = ~flag_dx_nb; //切換南北時間
- }
- count --;
- }
- /***********************南北時間*********************************/
- if(flag_dx_nb == 0){
- if(count > 3){
-
- dis_smg[0] = smg_du[count % 10] ;
- dis_smg[1] = smg_du[count / 10] ;
- dis_smg[2] = smg_du[(count-3) % 10] ;
- dis_smg[3] = smg_du[(count-3) / 10] ;
- dx_red = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_green = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- dx_green = 0; //亮
- nb_red = 0; //亮
- flag_5m_value = 0;
- }
- else if(count <= 3){ //當小于3秒時 黃燈閃爍
- dis_smg[0] = smg_du[count % 10] ;
- dis_smg[1] = smg_du[count / 10] ;
- dis_smg[2] = smg_du[count % 10] ;
- dis_smg[3] = smg_du[count / 10] ;
- dx_red = 1; //滅
- dx_green = 1; //滅
- nb_green = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_red = 0; //亮
-
- if(flag_500ms == 0){ //黃燈閃爍
- dx_yellow = 0;//亮
- }
- else{
- dx_yellow = 1;//滅
- }
- }
- }
-
- /***********************東西時間*********************************/
- if(flag_dx_nb == 1){
- if(count > 3){
-
- dis_smg[0] = smg_du[(count-3) % 10] ;
- dis_smg[1] = smg_du[(count-3) / 10] ;
- dis_smg[2] = smg_du[count % 10] ;
- dis_smg[3] = smg_du[count / 10] ;
-
- dx_red = 0; //亮
- nb_green = 0; //亮
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- dx_green = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_red = 1; //滅
- flag_5m_value = 0;
- }
- else if(count <= 3){ //當小于3秒時 黃燈閃爍
-
- dis_smg[0] = smg_du[count % 10] ;
- dis_smg[1] = smg_du[count / 10] ;
- dis_smg[2] = smg_du[count % 10] ;
- dis_smg[3] = smg_du[count / 10] ;
- dx_red = 0; //滅
- dx_green = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_red = 1; //滅
- nb_green = 1; //滅
-
- if(flag_500ms == 0){ //黃燈閃爍
- nb_yellow = 0; //亮
- }
- else{
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- }
- }
- }
- }
- uchar key_can; //按鍵值
- //按鍵定義
- sbit Key1=P1^6; //設置鍵
- sbit Key2=P1^7; //加按鍵
- sbit Key3=P3^2; //減按鍵
- sbit Key4=P3^3; //交通管制鍵
- //========================================================================
- // 函數: uchar Key_Scan()
- // 應用: temp=uchar Key_Scan();
- // 描述: 按鍵掃描并返回按下的鍵值
- // 返回: 按下的鍵值
- // 日期: 2019-03-31
- // 備注: 該函數帶松手檢測,按下鍵返回一次鍵值后返回0,直至第二次按鍵按下
- //========================================================================
- uchar Key_Scan(){
- static uchar key_up=1;//按鍵松開標志
- if(key_up&&(Key1==0||Key2==0||Key3==0||Key4==0)){
- delay_1ms(10);//去抖動
- key_up=0;
- if(Key1==0) return 1;
- else if(Key2==0)return 2;
- else if(Key3==0)return 3;
- else if(Key4==0)return 4;
- }
- else if(Key1==1&&Key2==1&&Key3==1&&Key4==1)
- key_up=1;
- return 0;// 無按鍵按下
- }
- uchar menu_1;//縱橫加減標示
- /********************設置函數*****************/
- void setting(){
- if(key_can == 4){ //交通管制按鍵
- flag_jdgz ++;
- if(flag_jdgz > 5)
- flag_jdgz = 0;
- if(flag_jdgz == 1){ // 全部亮紅燈
- dx_red = 0; //亮
- nb_red = 0; //亮
- dx_green = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_green = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- }
- if(flag_jdgz == 2){ // 全部亮黃燈
- dx_red = 1; //滅
- dx_green = 1; //滅
- nb_red = 1; //滅
- nb_green = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 0; //亮
- dx_yellow = 0; //亮
- }
- if(flag_jdgz == 3){ // 全部亮綠燈
- dx_green = 0; //亮
- nb_green = 0; //亮
- dx_red = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_red = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- }
- if(flag_jdgz == 4){ // 東西綠燈 南北紅燈
- dx_red = 0; //亮
- nb_green = 0; //亮
- dx_green = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_red = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- }
- if(flag_jdgz == 5){ // 南北綠燈 東西紅燈
- dx_green = 0; //亮
- nb_red = 0; //亮
- dx_red = 1; //滅
- dx_yellow = 1; //滅
- nb_green = 1; //滅
- nb_yellow = 1; //滅
- }
- }
-
- if(key_can == 1){ //設置鍵
- menu_1 ++;
- if(menu_1 >= 3){
- menu_1 = 0;
- }
- }
- if(menu_1 == 1){ //設置東西的時間
- if(key_can == 2){
- dx_time ++ ; //加1
- if(dx_time > 99) //時間最大值為99s
- dx_time = 99;
- }
- if(key_can == 3){
- dx_time -- ; //減1
- if(dx_time <= 5) //時間最小值為5s
- dx_time = 5;
- }
- dis_smg[0] = smg_du[(dx_time-1) % 10] ;
- dis_smg[1] = smg_du[(dx_time-1) / 10] ;
- dis_smg[2] = DisplayOther[2] ;
- dis_smg[3] = DisplayOther[2] ;
- }
-
- if(menu_1 == 2){ //設置南北的時間
- if(key_can == 2){
- nb_time ++ ; //加1
- if(nb_time > 99) //時間最大值為99s
- nb_time = 99;
- }
- if(key_can == 3){
- nb_time -- ; //減1
- if(nb_time <= 5) //時間最小值為5s
- nb_time = 5;
- }
- dis_smg[0] = DisplayOther[2] ;
- dis_smg[1] = DisplayOther[2] ;
- dis_smg[2] = smg_du[(nb_time-1) % 10] ;
- dis_smg[3] = smg_du[(nb_time-1) / 10] ;
- }
- }
- /*********************************主函數********************************/
- void main(){
- time0_init();
- while(1){
- key_can=Key_Scan();
- if(key_can)
- setting();
- if((menu_1 == 0) && (flag_jdgz == 0))
- traffic_light_dispose();
- DisplayScan();
- }
- }
- /*********************定時器0中斷服務程序************************/
- void time0_int() interrupt 1 {
- static uchar value; //定時10ms中斷一次
- TL0 = 15536; //給定時器低位重裝初始值 65536-15536=50000us=50ms,即50ms一個中斷
- TH0 = 15536 >> 8; //給定時器高位重裝初始值
- value ++;
- flag_5m_value++;
- if(flag_5m_value % 10 == 0)
- flag_500ms = ~flag_500ms;
- if(value >= 20){
- value = 0;
- flag_1s = 1;
- }
- }
復制代碼
所有資料51hei提供下載:
科技節——基于51單片機的交通燈項目.zip
(1.41 MB, 下載次數: 96)
2019-6-1 23:15 上傳
點擊文件名下載附件
|