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0.png (6.67 KB, 下載次數(shù): 105)
下載附件
2019-4-19 22:14 上傳
單片機(jī)源程序如下:
- #include "DHT.h"
- void DHT::setup(uint8_t pin, DHT_MODEL_t model)
- {
- DHT::pin = pin;
- DHT::model = model;
- DHT::resetTimer(); // Make sure we do read the sensor in the next readSensor()
- if ( model == AUTO_DETECT) {
- DHT::model = DHT22;
- readSensor();
- if ( error == ERROR_TIMEOUT ) {
- DHT::model = DHT11;
- // Warning: in case we auto detect a DHT11, you should wait at least 1000 msec
- // before your first read request. Otherwise you will get a time out error.
- }
- }
- }
- void DHT::resetTimer()
- {
- DHT::lastReadTime = millis() - 3000;
- }
- float DHT::getHumidity()
- {
- readSensor();
- return humidity;
- }
- float DHT::getTemperature()
- {
- readSensor();
- return temperature;
- }
- #ifndef OPTIMIZE_SRAM_SIZE
- const char* DHT::getStatusString()
- {
- switch ( error ) {
- case DHT::ERROR_TIMEOUT:
- return "TIMEOUT";
- case DHT::ERROR_CHECKSUM:
- return "CHECKSUM";
- default:
- return "OK";
- }
- }
- #else
- // At the expense of 26 bytes of extra PROGMEM, we save 11 bytes of
- // SRAM by using the following method:
- prog_char P_OK[] PROGMEM = "OK";
- prog_char P_TIMEOUT[] PROGMEM = "TIMEOUT";
- prog_char P_CHECKSUM[] PROGMEM = "CHECKSUM";
- const char *DHT::getStatusString() {
- prog_char *c;
- switch ( error ) {
- case DHT::ERROR_CHECKSUM:
- c = P_CHECKSUM; break;
- case DHT::ERROR_TIMEOUT:
- c = P_TIMEOUT; break;
- default:
- c = P_OK; break;
- }
- static char buffer[9];
- strcpy_P(buffer, c);
- return buffer;
- }
- #endif
- void DHT::readSensor()
- {
- // Make sure we don't poll the sensor too often
- // - Max sample rate DHT11 is 1 Hz (duty cicle 1000 ms)
- // - Max sample rate DHT22 is 0.5 Hz (duty cicle 2000 ms)
- unsigned long startTime = millis();
- if ( (unsigned long)(startTime - lastReadTime) < (model == DHT11 ? 999L : 1999L) ) {
- return;
- }
- lastReadTime = startTime;
- temperature = NAN;
- humidity = NAN;
- // Request sample
- digitalWrite(pin, LOW); // Send start signal
- pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
- if ( model == DHT11 ) {
- delay(18);
- }
- else {
- // This will fail for a DHT11 - that's how we can detect such a device
- delayMicroseconds(800);
- }
- pinMode(pin, INPUT);
- digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); // Switch bus to receive data
- // We're going to read 83 edges:
- // - First a FALLING, RISING, and FALLING edge for the start bit
- // - Then 40 bits: RISING and then a FALLING edge per bit
- // To keep our code simple, we accept any HIGH or LOW reading if it's max 85 usecs long
- uint16_t rawHumidity = 0;
- uint16_t rawTemperature = 0;
- uint16_t data = 0;
- for ( int8_t i = -3 ; i < 2 * 40; i++ ) {
- byte age;
- startTime = micros();
- do {
- age = (unsigned long)(micros() - startTime);
- if ( age > 90 ) {
- error = ERROR_TIMEOUT;
- return;
- }
- }
- while ( digitalRead(pin) == (i & 1) ? HIGH : LOW );
- if ( i >= 0 && (i & 1) ) {
- // Now we are being fed our 40 bits
- data <<= 1;
- // A zero max 30 usecs, a one at least 68 usecs.
- if ( age > 30 ) {
- data |= 1; // we got a one
- }
- }
- switch ( i ) {
- case 31:
- rawHumidity = data;
- break;
- case 63:
- rawTemperature = data;
- data = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- // Verify checksum
- if ( (byte)(((byte)rawHumidity) + (rawHumidity >> 8) + ((byte)rawTemperature) + (rawTemperature >> 8)) != data ) {
- error = ERROR_CHECKSUM;
- return;
- }
- // Store readings
- if ( model == DHT11 ) {
- humidity = rawHumidity >> 8;
- temperature = rawTemperature >> 8;
- }
- else {
- humidity = rawHumidity * 0.1;
- if ( rawTemperature & 0x8000 ) {
- rawTemperature = -(int16_t)(rawTemperature & 0x7FFF);
- }
- temperature = ((int16_t)rawTemperature) * 0.1;
- }
- error = ERROR_NONE;
- }
復(fù)制代碼
所有資料51hei提供下載:
arduino-DHT-master (1).zip
(42.91 KB, 下載次數(shù): 167)
2019-4-19 18:03 上傳
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